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- <text id=94TT0319>
- <title>
- Mar. 21, 1994: Left Holding The Bag
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Mar. 21, 1994 Hard Times For Hillary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TAKEOVERS, Page 60
- Left Holding The Bag
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In the fight to take over Grumman, two Chicago traders come
- up short. Is insider dealing to blame?
- </p>
- <p> The eruption last week of a high-stakes bidding war for control
- of Grumman, the military-aircraft manufacturer, looked like
- a good deal for nearly everyone involved. Two defense giants,
- Martin Marietta and Northrop, said they were willing to pay
- some $2 billion to buy the company, based on Long Island, New
- York. Whichever bidder prevails, a merger would preserve Grumman's
- expertise in developing electronics to update aging aircraft.
- It should also preserve defense jobs at the venerable fighter-plane
- manufacturer, whose tradition dates back to the days of the
- World War II F6F Hellcat.
- </p>
- <p> However, while industry analysts cheered last Monday when Martin
- Marietta disclosed plans to buy Grumman at $55 a share, the
- Securities and Exchange Commission began looking into allegations
- that some individuals, yet unknown, profited illegally from
- the trade of Grumman stock options prior to the announcement.
- Far more upset than the SEC, though, were David Spinney and
- Stephen Taylor.
- </p>
- <p> As the primary Grumman traders at the Chicago Board Options
- Exchange, where investors risk pennies a share for the right
- to purchase 100 shares of stock at a set price in the future,
- Spinney and Taylor handle about 30 Grumman options contracts
- daily. Almost a week before the merger plans were announced,
- however, volume grew to 300 contracts a day. By the Friday before
- Martin Marietta's announcement, says Taylor, "it was close to
- 1,200." Because there weren't enough Grumman sellers, Taylor
- and Spinney pledged, as is common, to buy the needed shares
- themselves.
- </p>
- <p> By then, Spinney, 48, and Taylor, 27, were worried. They telephoned
- Grumman, but their calls went unreturned. Both men spent an
- anxious weekend awaiting word of Grumman's fate, not to mention
- their own. Taylor's stomach sank when he heard last Monday that
- Martin Marietta's offer was fully $18 over Grumman's recent
- $37 price--and $10 more than most of the contracts the two
- traders had written. That huge gap left them with the bulk of
- a $2 million shortfall. "I was depressed," says Taylor with
- a wry laugh.
- </p>
- <p> Martin Marietta and Grumman officials insist that only a handful
- of top officials knew of the impending deal before the weekend.
- They hint that outside financial and legal advisers were the
- most likely culprits. The SEC probably will begin its probe
- by examining an options order for the right to buy 25,000 shares
- of Grumman stock before April 15 at $45 a share. The buyer paid
- 25 cents a share for the right, or $6,250. In the wake of the
- deal, the stock soared to nearly $55, meaning the value of the
- $6,250 stake had soared to $231,250 in five days.
- </p>
- <p> The entry by Northrop with a competing offer of $60 a share
- virtually ensures a bidding war that will enrich Grumman shareholders
- but will do nothing for the Chicago traders, who will have to
- pay "the lion's share" of the deficit. Only if the insiders
- are convicted will the pair have even a chance of escaping their
- obligation.
- </p>
- <p> Mark Thompson/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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